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2021-06-13
Protective film must first be torn off
Many East and West have protective film, such as Lvkou board, rice box, must be torn off before installation, especially the kind of close to the, otherwise it will be torn after installation will be difficult to tear: (
Unfortunately: 1, lack of overall design and circuit design, fortunately, after staring tightly, there is not much problem, but many things are scheduled to waste time and energy. At first, no attention was given to water and water. There was no concept at the time and it actually involved the choice of door covers and floors. Now I feel that if the Barro floor of Qingshui is equipped with cherry wood door covers, it will be very beautiful and cheap.
2, if you buy a tiled floor in a big store, buy it a little bit and it'll be okay. Otherwise, as I did later, I found that the tile color number was gone when I bought it again. However, the dampproof film on the floor of Lin brand is not enough. The remaining 10 square feet will not be covered with damp-proof membranes.
3, send things to try to make them come during the day. Hua Chang, who was in the textile and textile market of Cao Anlu, got curtains at 9pm.
4, the best public smoke is sealed off. Otherwise what dish aroma, gas is a problem.
5, Xinzhuang Baishide Stone City is located on the south side of Qinsong Road, while Qinsong Stone City is on the north side of Qinsong Road. Two stone cities face each Other on the horse. White stone stone in the city is also good. However, the stone town of Qinsong killed me.
6, don't go shopping with the master. Especially non-supermarkets.
I worry about my own leftovers. At the end of the renovation, the workers are busy with the next family. If you don’t worry about yourself, the rest of the materials cannot be retired (outdated or lost), so you have to pay more attention to it.
When paying the deposit, it is best to write clearly on the receipt the “deposit deposit” instead of the “deposit deposit”, as well as the words “If you cancel your reservation, you can withdraw your deposit in full”, and keep your own initiative.
Chapter III. Experiences and Lessons in Decoration Construction
Decoration company selection
When you talk about clearing a package, you must make sure the amount of work is as detailed as possible. Otherwise, the foreman will let you add money one at a time. For example, he will say that the cost of the tiles will be increased by labor....
The equipment I looked for was better, so there was no regrets because they were basically well thought out for me and they did much more. The decorators were familiar with it. You just had to tell them what kind of things to put in. They would arrange the outlets. , high and low. And good material, sometimes thought better than you, my three-bedroom, two-room 136 square meters of wood costs only 5,000 yuan, made three large cupboards. A shoe box, 2 bathroom counter under the cabinet , Package door and window glue 3 barrels of white plastic 2 barrels, now basically complete the carpentry, so it is important to find an honest and willing to use their brains, the premise is to see more. Listen to the first few users of this decoration team evaluation and Faces, people must be in the area of Jiangsu, and must see whether their tasks are full. People must be honest and honest. Another prerequisite is that you must also trust them and give them more care and a smile. I treat the decoration workers equally. I do so, so I'm not tired of cleaning. I haven't regretted so much so far.
Beware of the brand JS Patmon
I signed a half-packaging repair agreement with Pateng Dahua Store last month. I thought this store was the first batch of home decoration industry standardization service compliance units announced in the advertisement. Unexpectedly, the decoration quality is extremely poor. I don’t know that many of the units’ certificates are How to buy it, it seems that China is really a big country that Others have commented on. It now lists its decoration issues as follows:
1. The construction of hydropower construction is unsatisfactory in the country's decoration standard construction. The hot and cold water pipes laid are colorless, and they are properly fixed. Only the wires are used to wrap around. The gas pipes and water pipes are laid tightly, and the gas pipes go out of the open pipe and buried in the wall. Inside. The wire is not fully worn, and the casing is broken or spliced (save material).
2. The keel sent to the home is not wet until fully dried. (JS saves a lot of money)
3. The kitchen and bathroom were replaced with water-proof materials listed in the construction quotation, only with 801 glue and cement. After I pointed out afterwards, they did not recognize it. When I asked for the packaging of waterproof material, the engineering team said that it had been thrown. But the tiles in the bathroom are not finished, and there is still a white wall on the site. The construction site is filled with construction materials and living garbage but there is no external packaging for the waterproof material that I want to see. I do not know how to check it. There are no tiles behind, making me more worried about future waterproofing problems.
4. All the on-site installations are damaged and spliced. Some of the unfinished cabinets have been deformed and the surface is damaged. According to the construction staff, as long as the paint is applied, nothing will happen.
At present, carpentry, cement construction has not yet been completed, the construction cost has been deceived more than half, I do not know who is as bad as me.
In addition, many construction workers are at zero hours. My family has changed cement for several times, and some have only come for one day. I really don't understand.
Hateful Jiajie Decoration Company
I am very unfortunate, I believe a bad friend's introduction. Decided to decorate this so-called decoration company (actually the same as the street decoration team, also claimed to be a very formal company). In the beginning, my rhetoric gave me many promises. For example, the design fee was free, the materials were faked with a penalty of 10, and if the material was found to be cheaper than the one he had bought, the difference was returned. The results were drawn to me at the beginning of the talk. Sketch. I am not satisfied. I do not want them to do it. This moment, the soon-to-be flowed face came out. Say if they do not let them do it, the design fee of 1200 blocks will be given to him. Damn, just show me a picture, it will be 1200.
Later, Dad felt like it. Let them do it. The result is a project that can be completed within one month after three days of fishing. The two and a half months will end. Once, my parents went to see a person for 7 days in a row. At the time of settlement, many items on the contract did not receive money, and the contract stated that it was based on the actual area to collect the money. He actually did not calculate the contract based on the reason that he could not make money. It also threatened us to say that it would be better if you don't end up and you look good.
In general, this road decoration company, the boss is himself, his wife is financial, supervision is one, a construction team now also own open company. Give you a lot of promises from the beginning, including those written in the contract and later don’t admit it. For example, the budget for wood lacquer is 55 square meters. The contract says that the settlement is based on the actual area. As a result, we only measured 31 square meters. A total of more than 800 pieces, one point will not let us pay less. There are many pulls.
In any case, I hope everyone will boycott this street decoration company, named Jiazhijie, with a facade on Yuyuan Road and Changde Road. The boss is called Wang Gendu. Don't be fooled
Decoration company is too important...
I just finished the installation and gave me the biggest impression that I must find a good decoration company. I am looking for the company of Yuanyuan, which is equipped with a bad company, and the service is very poor. I just can’t recall it. The decoration people must pay attention to choose a good decoration company, I will slowly put the process of renovation one by one to everyone, thank you pull.
Lai Po Road's margin company is too bad
I am all-inclusive, but some things are also bought by myself. The total price of my house is 600,000, 100 square meters, and the decoration cost is more than 107,000. It does not include many things that I bought myself. I entrusted the decoration company of Caicong Road. The design is like a girl called Li Ruiqin of Yuanyuan Company. The construction period was probably less than two months. It was faster than expected. Therefore, the workers were rushing to check and pull when they accepted the company. The company seemed to be unfavorable. It was a bit of a hasty thing.) For the first time, there was no experience at all, but the money spent a lot, but it was too disappointing for this company. I wouldn’t find this company after posting my money, so I’ll give it to the people behind me. To wake up, to find a good decoration company later, was let down with you, thank you, see you next time...
My impression of the company's Yuanyuan Company is that its responsibility is not enough. After the contract is signed, there are too many changes. The supervision of the construction team is not enough, the construction process is very rough, and some of the things used are not authentic. The cover of my family's sewer is not covered. It took less than 2 months to be rusted, it was obviously inferior, and there was a problem but there was a warranty but it was not timely. It was necessary to urge N to come once, and it was a drag and a bad attitude.
The basin is leaking, the U-tube is not installed below, and there is often anti-odor. The mirror on the basin is not installed in the correct position but not in the required position. It is not suitable for use now, and the level of the painter is too bad. In the future, you can see that the marks on the ceiling and the wall are very obvious....a lot of problems,
After the renovation of the friend must pay attention to, decoration company to choose a good point, Cao Bao Road margin company has two designs, that man can, but the girl surnamed Li seems to feel worse, design grade too Poor. Another thing must be bought by oneself, do not use the Secretary, the quality is very poor. Well, after another one after another and chat, this time to learn a lot of decoration, but many lessons, very painful.
The designer's drawing has no more budget and a little bit of detail. Even if it is taken for granted, the drawings are not fine enough and there are many minor problems; the design drawings do not have detailed plumbing diagrams.
I think that renovation should be based on practicality. Fancy things cannot stand the test of time, and they lack the warmth of home.
Topic: forwarding a student wrote a renovation proposal (turn)
Copyright: Qian Jiangnan Original
Overall design
1. Measuring the actual area of the room, the locations of the wire sockets and plumbing lines in various places, the delivery drawings are generally not allowed.
2. Deciding the decoration style, furniture and electrical furnishings, the decoration company will draw a floor plan, a floor plan, an electrical circuit plan, and a plumbing plan.
3. It is better to reconstruct and plan the existing hydropower lines to facilitate the best furniture and electrical furnishings.
4. Living room, dining room, indoor solid wood flooring, kitchen, bathroom, balcony floor tiles, wall tiles, do not use carpets.
5. Furniture should be mainly bought, solid wood is good (brand recommendations: Huari, Futaba, bright furniture carefully considered, my home is Xibao), if there is a furniture factory can be customized according to the style of brand-name furniture is too good. Because the bedroom wardrobe needs to be set according to the living space (including the indoor cleanliness), it is better for the carpenter.
6. It is recommended not to use central air conditioning. The indoor clear height is generally around 2.55 meters. Holes in walls that are not high enough to pass through the walls will not only damage the structure but also destroy the fluency of the roof lines. Improper installation of the condensate tray can cause a mess. If it is broken, the bad air conditioners can only be broken - one central air conditioner can not be used anymore.
7. Appliance brand reference:
Gas Water Heater: Macro, Cherry Blossom
Electric water heater: Ariston, Smith,
Recommended solar water heater: Emperor Ming a new generation of V-type heating.
Gas stove: Vantage embedded stainless steel, do not buy glass, Shanghai has banned the sale. Under the full combustion of the intake, pay attention to stay in the area of the intake. Appropriate consideration should be given when designing cabinets.
Hoods: Shuaikang, Fang Tai, Chinese high power discharge.
Air Conditioning: Mitsubishi Electric, Chigo, Gree.
Microwave ovens: Galanz
Yuba: Op, lamp type
8. After the furniture and electrical appliances are determined, it is best to obtain the dimensions of the furniture and electrical appliances to be purchased as a design reference.
9. There should be a variety of plans for furniture layouts to facilitate the reserved sockets for the transformation of electrical lines.
10. The circuit shall be provided with a total distribution box. The lines in each room shall be taken separately and the air conditioning line shall be taken as a dedicated line.
11. It is best not to make plaster ceilings in the house to avoid space depression.
12. The study should have telephone, closed-circuit, dedicated Network Cable socket reserved, living room phone-side outlet to facilitate the future installation of the parent machine. Lighting should ensure that the vast majority of dual control.
13. Cabinets do not use artificial stone countertops and use granite. The height of the worktable must be determined according to the user's height. Generally speaking, the height of the upper and lower cabinets is about 2.1 meters, and the height of the lower cabinet is generally 0.75-0.8 meters from the ground to the tabletop. . Cabinets, shelves, rotating racks and other appliances are used sparingly.
14. It is recommended not to forget to invoice.
The even designer claimed to be modernist and used a lot of glass.
It was very difficult to find during the construction. First, the problem of handling, the large glass elevators could not come, so they had to use small pieces to fight again.
Followed by a glass mold mold costs 250 yuan, then a small glass also need a mold (if the designer to give you a good design of curved glass)
Once again, the safety of the glass. For safety, I even removed the entire glass door in the kitchen and became an open kitchen that my colleagues strongly objected to. For safety, I even changed the flat glass into a tempered glass and used many more meters. For safety, even decided to use a glass curved wall with 650 yuan / square clip glass. . .
Finally, after using a lot of glass, I found my home was a bit like a hotel plumber.
The location of the socket must be considered good, height, and interval. Even when I first hit the location of the cassette, I encountered a steel bar. After the box was placed, I found that it was just blocked by the TV cabinet, microwave oven, and desk. I had to move the first two furniture positions high and found that it was not only highly ergonomic, but also it could not be bought. Good stainless steel cabinet feet can only be customized aluminum feet.
The wiring arrangement was very important. At that time, we were very hurried to meet the master. Fortunately, the master had rich experience. Finally, in addition to the network cable arrangement, it was our own consideration. The others listened to him.
Please be sure to call the construction team to dispatch if you can't be certain that some lines will not be used. Otherwise, when you want to schedule, there will be a feeling that “the boat has passed through Wanshan Mountain” and it is too late.
Water Engineering:
1) The tubing of the balcony must be grooved and walked through the dark pipe, otherwise sunlight may cause microorganisms in the tube.
2) Whether the washstand is drained from the wall or drained, it must be determined in advance.
3) The position of the original sewage pipe and floor drain should not be changed. If you don't improve it, it will be easier to flood.
Electrical Engineering
1) The position of switches and sockets should be carefully considered and clearly marked.
2) Regarding the position of the air-conditioning socket, not only the air-conditioner inside machine but also the outside machine should be considered.
3) Workers are required to draw a line drawing just after the electrician's pipe is laid and before the slot is sealed.
cupboard
1) The gas pipe leading to the water heater should never be worn from the lower cabinet. Because in order to hide this standpipe, you have to extend the counter to the countertop. The result is not only the loss of countertops, but also the increase in the cost of the counter.
2) The gas pipe leading to the cooker should preferably have a height of 70-75cm. If it is too low, it will lose space in the lower cabinet.
3) Under the gas stove, if you want to design a disinfection cabinet or drawer, you must consider not touching the gas pipe.
When the lamp was installed, the ceiling was not considered, resulting in the lamp of the living room not installed in the middle of the background wall.
The network cable, when the telephone line was laid, was not on site, but only the place where it was said, the result was not routed according to the bus type, the line was wasted. Two cable lines were also added. Since the cable was too late to be found, it was not directly Pull under the baseboard
Covert projects must pay attention to the use of pipes and wires. In addition, when installing the water pipe, it is necessary to pay attention to his mouthwash not being in place. My family is equipped with white butterflies upstairs. The workers at Baidie leave the mouth of the washing machine for a long time, so the water pipes in his house are exposed outside the wall. good looking
When the plumber finishes, he must draw a detailed construction drawing, not only for future repairs, but also for the direction of the dark pipe. Especially in the kitchen and bathroom, after hanging mirrors, bathroom hardware, hanging cabinets, etc., we must strike a hole. If it hits the pipe, it will be remnant.
1. The position of the toilet bowl was too far in the middle, and it was found that the toilet could not be installed with a tile. Later, it was necessary to use the elbow to make it a little. The PP filter with a toilet had to be installed.
2. When the waterworks were gone, there were actually two toilet leaks in the three toilets. After my inspection, the stainless steel chain waterworks that was actually a buoy did not know why it was used, and all the heaps underneath led to lax slugs. This would have been stainless. Just after the link with the button can be, he was looking for another NND with a rope! How stupid!
3. The plumber actually eats a big Luoluo that was fixed in my family's big downlight! It's a big deal, and I almost went to the hospital! (SAR period!) I hurt me to go back and get new ones, come back and find out Ribs are in the riser, and the family must be flat. So now the lamp is missing a rarity!
4. Did not buy the bath just before, the hydraulic worker took the leading position, said the position is the standard. After seeing the fish of the width 80 in the first, but can not be installed. Because the leading position away from the wall only 35! TNND!
5. Be sure to first buy a washbasin. Look at a PP above counter basin and don't fit it because waterworks will make the wall faucet too low.
There must be more holes in ordering furniture. This is mainly for the various electrical appliances (such as televisions and other audio-visual equipment, computers, etc.) through the same line of electricity, the cabinet is also a way to punch through some of the gas pipe, etc., but also add appropriate compartment (board), increase storage space
The protective film on the aluminum plate is best removed before it is installed. My home's protective film was made during the final cleaning. It was difficult to get it. The cleaning was done with a blade but it was not clean. Later, I asked the woodworker to come back one by one and remove it before tearing the film away. !
The original air-conditioning hole of the property must measure the level, be sure to tilt outwards, otherwise, see what the heavy rain on the water, what Dongdong have tried, can not stop
Even home decoration problems above many students have already mentioned, I feel it is necessary to emphasize that: when signing a renovation contract must be added one: during the renovation of the electricity charge shall not exceed xx yuan, more than deducted from the project section!
Even though the home decoration was eating this loss, although it was nearly 300 flats in the duplex house, the first month's electricity bill was even a little unexpected, with more than 600. Afterwards, I thought that I had been doing carpentry. I would have to use so many things. Even when I received the second bill, I could see that the eyeball of the above figure was almost popping up, 988 yuan! Even seeing it several times to confirm this number is correct, I really do not know how they are used! Unfortunately, at this time, the project was over and the construction funds were almost paid off. Moreover, the electricity bill was not agreed with the foreman at the time, but it was only forgotten. I hope that later students will accept the lessons of the occasional blood and don't lose out on this!
When water and electricity are to be laid, it is necessary to separate the water pipes from the wires and pipes. The water pipes go over the walls, grooving, and the wires go overhead. Our house's decoration workers actually stand side by side on the ground. Don't get any electric shock if you leak water!
In hydropower reform, the wires should insist that all the pipes go along the corners of the walls. If they go straight, they can save a lot of materials, but they can easily be cracked.
No matter which room, KFS keeps the position of the lamp head in the center. However, it is best to pay attention in the pre-decoration period, because there is usually a wall in the bedroom which is a wardrobe, so that the thickness of the wardrobe left by KFS is not in the center of the room. Therefore, when doing hydropower, it is best to call a plumber to shift this position, otherwise it will be too late for painters to start to approve the wall.
After the covert project is completed, it is best to use a digital camera to shoot it down. Later, when it comes to mirror bathroom and kitchen supplies, it's pretty much the same. Even when I didn't even think about it, I asked the worker to paint it again.
During the construction process, supervision and inspections must be conducted in a timely manner because the lines are buried in the walls or in the ceiling and cannot be inspected at the time of delivery.
1. Pay attention to the depth and evenness of the dark trough so as not to make the wall convex because of the shallow trough.
2. To ensure the safety requirements for gas pipelines and equipment, the net distance between the electrical pipelines and equipment and the gas pipes shall not be less than 10cm, and the net distance between the wires and the gas shall not be less than 3cm.
3. The wire Connector should be located in the junction box. Socket must use three cores, "Fire line into the switch, zero line into the lamp." Air conditioning and high-power electrical appliances should be set up separately. The power line and television line, telephone line, and network cable are not installed in the same pipe. The head of the concealed switch and socket junction box should be set at 150 mm. Lines are as free as possible.
4. Pay attention to details: For example, the position of the TV socket should be on the side of the TV, not the back.
5. Ask the construction team to leave a wiring diagram.
The leakage of cold water pipes is caused when the pipes and fittings are connected and the sealing is not done well. The construction personnel are required to bind the raw material of the sealing materials; the hot water pipe leakage is not done well in addition to the sealing, and there may be improper selection of the sealing material, and the raw material has long-term Heat shrinkage and aging are easy, so hot water pipe seal materials generally use hemp plus lead oil.
Waterproof construction:
1. Be sure to clean the grass-roots floor ready for waterproofing and try to keep the surface dry.
2. The leaking part of the bathroom is mainly at the root of the upper and lower water pipes and at the foot of the wall, so these places must be allowed to “eat” when doing waterproofing. Its practical finger hook (or use a special tool) on it. Also note that waterproofing needs to be done not less than 25 cm from the foot of the wall.
3. Water repellent with a coarse brush on the ground on the line, to more than 2 times, not too thin.
4. If the bathroom wall is a light wall, it is necessary to waterproof the entire wall.
5. After the waterproof material dries out, it takes 24 hours to close the water test. Go downstairs and see if there is any leakage.
6. Pay attention to whether the leakage protection plug of the upstairs sewer pipe is leaking, otherwise it will be late when the ceiling is finished.
Take a bucket and pour water into the drain. See if there is any blockage or poor water flow. Because during the construction process, some construction teams that are not responsible for the operation intentionally or unintentionally sweep sawdust, cement, etc. into the sewer, especially after the cement enters the pipeline, it will quickly form blocks and block the water pipes. It is necessary to let the construction team withdraw without blocking or smoothing.
Home improvement is the most problematic place - hydropower
Xie Gong Talk Decoration Published in SouFun Community - Decoration Discussion Forum
Electrician series
In the home decoration, electric construction does not seem to be a lot on the surface, but many potential problems leave many hidden dangers for future life. The common problems are: short circuit of the distribution line, weak television signal, and interference from telephone reception.
problem:
1. The main reason is that there are too many line connectors and improper handling of connectors. Some lines are too long. Some joints will be produced during the electrician's operation. However, due to technical limitations of some electricians, the wiring, insulation, and moisture-proof treatment of joints are not good, and disconnection, short circuit, etc. will occur.
2. To reduce the cost of cutting corners, the wiring for the concealed treatment is not sleeved.
3. The completed line was damaged by subsequent construction. If the wall line is interrupted by an electric hammer and the floor is paved, the air nail gun penetrates the PVC pipe or sheath wire.
4. The distribution line does not take into account the different rated currents of the wires of different specifications. The "small horse-drawn cart" causes the line itself to be overloaded for a long time.
5. Different lines go the same line. If the television antenna, the telephone line and the distribution line are threaded into the same casing, the reception of the television and the telephone is disturbed.
Plumbing series
After you move into your new home, you may find water-related quality problems. Such as leaking water pipes, odors in wash basins and vegetable sinks, small bathtub showers, and inconvenience in the use of sanitary ware.
problem:
1. Pipe Leakage: Assuming there are no quality problems with pipes and fittings, both cold and hot water pipes may leak. Cold water pipe leakage is generally sealed when the water pipe and fittings are not connected; hot water pipe leakage is not done in addition to the seal, but also may be improper sealing material selection.
2. The reason for the small water flow: In the construction of plumbing, in order to connect the entire line, it is necessary to put thread on the sawed water pipe. If the thread length is too long, when the pipe is screwed into the pipe fitting (such as the elbow), it will be too deep. As a result, the cross section of the water flow becomes smaller and the water flow is smaller.
3. The hose bursts. The serpentine hoses are mostly used to connect pipes from plumbing to sanitary fixtures. If the hose is of poor quality or the hose is tightened when the plumber installs it, the hose will burst when it is not used for a long time.
4. The reason for overflowing the toilet when flushing is that when the toilet is installed, the groove of the base is not sealed with an oil filler, and flushing will overflow the sewage from the gap between the base and the ground.
5. Wash the water back to the odor. In the renovated bathroom, the position of the wash basin often shifts to the wrong place with the water entrance, and it is often difficult to directly use the wash pipe when the wash basin is bought. The installation workers are trying to save time and do not generally do S-bends, resulting in the direct passage of the washbasin and the sewer, and the odor returns from the sewer.
Do not forget to check if the joints of the conduits are glued or not when checking the water and electricity. Our electrician is sticky and sticky. If you really want to change thread and thread to escape from the interface, the threading tube will be wasted. Carpentry
The furniture was too ugly to see, the only shoe was a big mistake.
Try not to let the carpentry do furniture, such as: kitchen cabinets, etc. The actual purchase of the package is not much more expensive, but the quality is sure to guarantee
The good things to buy must be meticulously read by the decoration workers, otherwise they will make their own claims and be smart.
The kitchen cabinet should not be hit. Actually, all the carpenters should not do it except the door cover.
Minimize furniture. It may not be expensive to look at each unit price at first, once you see what you are doing, only regret it.
If you want to install invisible screens and Roman shades at the same time, the distance between curtains and window frames should be at least 5cm
Storage cabinets, shoe cabinet door panels must be customized by manufacturers, do not make woodworking on-site, easily deformed.
You should consider installing air conditioning and curtain rods before laying the floor! Otherwise the schedule is endless!
To sum up, we must remind everyone not to let the decoration company make furniture, such as simple shoe cabinets. In fact, the decoration company of the shoe cabinet is also required to collect money. I originally wanted to save some points. Actually, I didn’t save much. Now I’ve already Throw away, but the furniture usually made by woodworkers is set on the wall, is dead, and if the wall is not brushed after the move, the results we can imagine, I have to continue to tolerate, can blame others? I can only blame myself for such a large sum of money. I feel distressed by the few copper plates.
1. Unless you can't buy it, don’t do it yourself. All my rooms are bought, just a small room and a big wardrobe behind the master’s door, let the woodworkers do it themselves. It's so ugly to say. Regret! 10,000 dissatisfied! Over time must be replaced
2. You can talk about yourself and talk about the price. My foreman talks to me about the price of the handrail, which is 3.5K. It doesn't include the stepping, the lowest price. I and the LP myself find someone, 4.3K all get it! More than twice the time. Steps and handrails, good PP. The good Sharjah! The pink color is really good! The installation of master craftsmanship is also very good, a few elbows make me satisfied. Unfortunately, ah, after the stairs paint The color became dark red, too deep, depressed! The last few pieces of time that were sent when the material was filled were too shallow and the oiler was just right!
3. Do not do the sliding door yourself and buy it! Even if you really want to do it, you don’t have to do it inside the hidden wall. My house door just started. After the oil and gas discovery, the door was loud and hidden in the wall. Nothing!
My family's regret:
1. The aluminum buckle plate, paint, and switch should not be packaged to the construction team.
2, should not be called woodworking cabinets, now look outside the PP cabinet is almost vomiting blood
In general, we should clear the package
Before the paving of the wooden floor, the interior decoration of the ceiling and inner wall surface was completed, and the indoor wall air conditioning hole was drilled.
After all wooden floors have been transported to the construction site, they should be unpacked and stored in the room for more than one week so that the wooden floor can be used with the temperature and humidity of the room. Apply varnish to the back of the wood floor before installation.
1, first clean the ground to ensure that the ground is dry. If the local pit is very powerful, it should be leveled. The method is: add 30% sand with a gypsum adhesive and stir with water to make a paste. Quickly smooth and consolidate for more than 24 hours to ensure that the floor is dry.
2, a layer of asphalt oil layer. Asphalt oil is sold on the market and there is no need to use bitumen blocks for melting. The reason for this is to prevent moisture and insects.
3, playing keel: should use pine, fir and other non-deformable tree species, wooden keel, the back of the skirting board should be anti-corrosion treatment. Level the surface of the keel with a level ruler. If not, adjust the level of the padding. Ventilation slots should be made on the keel.
4, playing floor: generally use 9 centimeters plywood can also be used 12%. The 9-centimeter plate must be cut into four pieces, with a gap of one centimeter between each piece. Then use steel nails to secure the board to the ground. Leave 3 mm gap when installing. It is recommended not to save this procedure.
5. Laying log flooring. With nails on the four sides of the board, note that only two small dots of white latex can be used on each board. Because white latex is water-based, too much moisture will cause the wood to arch. Avoid construction under climatic conditions such as heavy rain or rain. The direction of the paving is based on the direction of the long side of the living room, and other rooms are paved in the same direction. When installing nails should not be too little, and should ensure that the nails, after each installation of a board, with no foot after the foot test sound and then install a piece, if any sound should be reworked immediately. Leave expansion joints (15 mm) on both sides of the floor; the width of the floor should not exceed 6 m in the vertical direction.
6. Polish the floor. At least three times. The second time the polished wood powder should be retained.
7. Fill the gap between the planks with the remaining wood dust.
8, on the wooden floor oil. At least three times.
9, waxing.
Before the ceiling is noticed: Generally, when buying a hood and a bathroom lavender, it is attached with shutters to prevent returning wind. It is necessary to urge the woodworker to install according to the instructions, and some will throw away the shutter because they are lazy.
Pay attention to the door to be able to switch freely during acceptance, and the window is not water seepage.
Woodworking acceptance standards
Xie Gong Talk Decoration Published in SouFun Community - Decoration Forum Forum
Construction and acceptance of wooden doors and windows
1. Contents of wooden doors and windows construction
Wooden doors and windows can be divided into two categories of flat doors and windows and sliding doors and windows. Swing doors and windows have the characteristics of good sealing, and are mainly used for doors, outer windows and interior doors that are isolated from the outside. Sliding doors and windows have the advantages of less space, and are mainly used for the partition door and interior window of room meat. Doors, interior doors, partition doors and decorative windows are generally made of wood products. The styles and specifications of wooden doors and windows have been described in the first chapter, for reference. Due to the implementation of the second-decoration policy for residential buildings in China, the material of the interior doors is extremely poor and does not undergo any decorative treatment. Therefore, the renovation of the original doors and windows in home renovation is an indispensable project. There are mainly three ways to transform the original doors and windows:
The first is to replace the original windows and doors, remove the original windows and doors, order or create new doors on site. This method costs more, the old doors can not handle, apply to the poor quality of the original door, material transformation is difficult, the economic situation Use under better conditions.
The second is the original door, frame does not move, carry on the decoration transformation, adds the high-quality veneer material on the original door leaf and makes the decoration model, the original frame preserves adds the bag door and the entrance. In this way, less capital investment is required, and construction waste can also be handled. It is particularly suitable for use in general home decoration. The third method is to add windows and doors, that is, adding a new partition door in a doorless space, and adding decorative windows on the inside under the condition that the original window is not moving, in order to improve the sealing performance. This kind of construction project is smaller than the replacement of new ones, and is also suitable for home decoration.
2. Construction specifications for the installation of wooden doors and windows
(1) Flat open wooden doors and windows: The installation procedure for installing flat open wooden doors and windows is as follows:
1Before installing windows and doors, determine the installation position of the door and window frame according to the 500 mm horizontal line from the ground and the coordinate reference line, and pop up the installation position line. Place the door window frame on the installation position line, place it right, and fix it temporarily with a mold.
2 Align and straighten the door and window frame with a line sinker and level ruler, and fix the door and window frame with a 100 mm nail to the tile embedded in the wall. The nail cap should be nailed into the frame after being flattened. There is no need to install a new door frame to renovate the old doors and windows, but the position of the door frame should pop up on the already wrapped door cover and the door frame must be nailed.
3 Put the door and window fan against the frame, plan the height and width of the door and plan it. After reaching the specified standard, remove the hinge slot, fix the hinge to the door and window fan, and install it on the door and window frame. The position of the hinge groove should be accurate to prevent the door leaf from twisting after being fixed.
(2) Suspended push-pull wooden doors and windows: Suspended push-pull doors and windows are the pulleys in the upper part of the doors and windows, and the lower part is the sliding door opening and closing of the guide rails. Hanging type is mainly used for sliding doors. The installation procedures for hanging sliding wooden doors and windows are as follows:
1 When installing the hanging sliding door, the installation line of the upper beam, side frame plate and lower rail should be determined according to the 500 mm horizontal line and coordinate reference line. Fasten the upper beam to the top of the door opening with screws and attach the side frame plate. Secure the side frame plate to the side of the hole wall with screws.
2 Remove the bolts and nuts from the hangers, place them on the I-beam guide rails, and fasten the I-beam guide rails to the bottom of the upper rails with screws. Fix the lower guide with expansion bolt or plastic expansion tube screw
rail. When installing the door leaf, first install the hanging bolt into the dedicated hole on the top of the door and use a wooden mold to level the door down the guide rail, and then use a nut to fix the hanging bolt and the hanging part, and check that the door edge matches the side frame plate. Fixed door stop, install the face.
(3)Deck push-pull door and window: The push-pull door and window is the sliding door and window of the pulley at the bottom of the door and window. It is mainly used for the installation of the sliding window. Its structure is shown in Figure 4-5. The installation procedure for the push-pull window is as follows:
1When installing the push-pull window, you should firstly use the elastic wire to determine the installation position of the upper, lower and side frame plates. Fix the lower frame plate on the bottom of the hole with screws and fix the side frame plate on the side of the hole wall with screws. The upper frame board is screwed to the top of the hole.
2 In the bottom frame plate, accurately mark the installation position of the steel slide chute. Use the screed to remove the wooden trough equal to the thickness of the steel skin on the frame plate, and use an adhesive to stick the steel chute to the wooden trough.
3 When installing the sash, the special wheel box is glued into the reserved hole under the sash at the bottom of the sash. After installing the window sash to the track, check whether the gap between the window edge and the side frame plate is equal to the width of the sash.
3. Construction specifications for wooden door and window covers
Wooden door and window cover installation is the most commonly used method for renovation and decoration of doors and windows in home decoration. In the construction of wooden door and window covers, first, holes should be drilled in the wall surface of the basement and the wooden molds should be used. The distance between the top and bottom of the wood mold is less than 300mm, and each row is less than 150mm. The model should be horizontal and vertical. For the non-vertical surface of the base wall, the base should be firstly found with a gasket. Then, according to the width of the door and the width of the door and the width of the doorway, the big core board is sawed, and the round nail is used to fix it on the wall and the opening of the door. The round nail must be nailed on the wooden mold. After checking the underlying backing plate for security, fire retardant coating can be applied.
Doors, windows, doors, and decking panels shall be plywood with beautiful patterns and smooth surfaces. The trees of plywood shall meet the design requirements. When trimming the veneer, the cutting line should be pressed first according to the opening of the door and the width of the face, and cut with a sharp knife. Angle, the back of the brush is glued to the bottom of the latex liquid, the surface with a nail gun nailed into a straight nail reinforcement. Note that the joints at the opening of the door and the wall must be straight, 45. Corner to seam. After the veneer is pasted and installed, it shall be sealed with a wooden corner line, and the corner shall be shaved 45 horizontally and vertically. Corner seam processing.
4. Acceptance of wooden doors and windows
(1) Installation of wooden doors and windows: wooden doors and windows should be inspected prior to installation. In addition to checking whether the material meets the requirements, the width and height of the door and window fan should be checked for consistency with the size of the drawings. Whether the opening direction is in line with the requirements, whether the structure is reasonable, and whether the embedded part of the hinge mounting is accurate and firm, whether the position of the hinge of the door and window fan is consistent with the hinge position of the door leaf, whether the lock opening of the door leaf is matched with the opening of the door frame, and the bolt is installed. The location is accurate.
On-site production of wooden doors and windows, in addition to the detection of the size, but also should detect the quality of the appearance of doors and windows and processing quality. As decorative wood doors and windows, the surface may not have corrosion, dead, broken, open at the joints tightly, the door warping, no distortion, the door is straight, the door and the door frame match, the door should be just plug the entrance It is advisable to allow room for future repairs. The wooden wire structure meets the design requirements, and the nails are firm, smooth and straight.
(2) Construction of wooden door and window cover: The production of wooden door and window cover shall meet the design requirements. The used tree species, material and door leaf shall be matched. The use of the door eyebrow and face shall be consistent with the design of the juice; the visual inspection of the surface of the door and window cover shall have no obvious quality defects; There should be no empty drum beats in the slap, and the verticality is matched with the sash fan using a ruler. The surface paint film is smooth and bright, and there are no quality defects such as falling, bubbles, and wrinkles.
5. Common quality problems and handling methods for wooden doors and windows
(1) Installation of wooden doors and windows 2 Installation of wooden doors and windows is a technical construction project. The main problems that may arise during construction include the following:
1 The gap between the sash and the frame is large: The main reason is that the installation is not allowed to be planed and the frame of the door and window is not perpendicular to the ground. The door and window sash can be detached and planed to fit with the frame and then reinstalled. If the frame of the door or window is not vertical, it should be in the frame. Plate liners to find straight.
2 Hardware installation quality is poor: The reason is that the hinged door is not upright, causing the door and window fan and frame to be uneven. Each hinge can be unscrewed by one screw, and then the flatness of the sash and frame can be adjusted. After the adjustment is correct, all screws are tightened. If the hinge screws are short, and the screws are pushed in and tilted at a time, the door/window fan will be wandered. Replace the appropriate screws when repairing. The screws must be straight, and the screws should be first screwed into the full length of 1/3, and then screwed into the remaining 2/3. It is strictly forbidden to screw in or tilt in.
3 The door leaf switch is not smooth: The main reason is that the lock installation is problematic. The tongue plate should be removed. The tongue and groove should be repaired with a chisel, and then the tongue plate should be adjusted after adjusting the position of the tongue and bolt mouth of the frame.
4 Sliding the door and window while sliding: The main reason is that the centerlines of the upper and lower rails or rail slots are not in the same vertical plane. The centerlines of the upper and lower rails or rails should be vertically aligned by adjusting the rail position.
(2) Construction of wooden door and window cover: The construction of wooden door and window cover is a technically fine decoration. Common quality problems include the following:
1 The side of the window and door opening is not vertical: The main reason is that there is no straight wood. Should be reworked flat, use a long ruler to measure the accuracy and then reload the laminate.
2 The surface has chromatic aberration, damage, rot, cracks, etc.: All the panels must be replaced. Doors, windows and doors use wood should be coordinated with the doors and windows wood, color, color difference between the panel and the wood can not be large, the wood species should be the same.
3 Hand knocking on the side panel of the door cover has empty drum sound: indicating that the bottom layer is not padded with a large core board, and the large core board should be removed after the panel is removed.
6. Estimated duration of wooden doors and windows project
The wooden door and window project is a project that is more time-consuming than the demon in home decoration. The construction should be started after the construction of the foundation and the construction is completed before the completion of the project. The specific construction period is two days for the production of a Meixinmen carpenter, and one day for the renovation. The installation will take a half-day first floor (including hinges, locks, door stoppers, etc.), and the [Qi Qisuu.Com book] paints a finish It takes less than half a day and the rest is process waiting time.
Flooring: Beware of underground killers
Xie Gong Talk Decoration Published in SouFun Community - Decoration Discussion Forum
Guaranteed dry installation environment
After the floor is bought for home, it can be installed after checking its quality, variety, specification and quantity. Before installation, it is best to store at room temperature between 16°C and 18°C for 2 days.
Floor decoration should be done after the completion of the wall construction. Wooden floors should not be installed on uneven or wet floors, such as kitchens and bathrooms, and should not be installed on newly laid concrete floors.
The traditional installation method of the wooden floor adopts the keel method. However, if there is an overhead layer between the floor and the floor, the moisture in the keel will infiltrate the beverage and the liquid such as milk will not volatilize, and it will easily breed bacteria and insect pests. The viscose installation method and the metal keel installation method can avoid the disadvantages of the wooden keel installation method. The viscose method uses the environmentally friendly floor glue to directly stick the floor blocks on the concrete floor, and can eliminate the space that may accumulate dust and insects under the floor. . However, it is forbidden to use cement to fix the keel so as to avoid moisture deformation of the floor. As people's requirements for the living environment have increased, some manufacturers have launched new products. Like the silver ion antibacterial flooring launched by Montblanc, according to the detection of the testing center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, it can kill 99% of common harmful bacteria such as E. coli and golden yellow grape balls.
Locking the floor is the most popular one in recent years. Paving is simple and the overall pavement effect is good. Industrial standards replace hand-laid standards, reducing manual paving errors. Locking floors can be glue-free, and floor seams are tight. Can be repeatedly dismantled and reused, more suitable for DIY trendy family.
Tip: It is best to use woodworkers to provide floor coverings. Before the installation and construction, the ground must be cleaned to ensure that the ground is flat, dry and clean. If the ground environment is humid, it is necessary to carry out moisture-proof treatment. At the same time, the back of the floor is coated with a layer of moisture-proof protective paint, especially the back side of the floor that is connected with the kitchen and the bathroom should be painted and protected against moisture. During the construction, a gap of about 1 cm shall be left on the floor facing the wall for floor expansion and contraction caused by climate change.
- Do not hit the floor with heavy objects
After laying the floor within 48 hours, try to avoid walking and placing heavy objects. So that there is enough time for the floor glue to stick. It is recommended to add waterproof glue to separate the bathroom, kitchen and floor connections. Daily cleaning of the paved floor It is best to use a vacuum cleaner or a broom to clean the surface of the dust, and then use a semi-dry rag or mop to wipe the floor surface. Be careful not to flush with water. After the floor is mopped, it is best to open doors and windows to allow the air to circulate and dry the floor as quickly as possible.
Avoid heavy objects or sharp objects hitting and scratching the floor to prevent damage. When walking on the floor, try to wear cloth slippers, preferably barefoot. It is advisable to lift it when carrying furniture. Do not drag it. Soft soles can be attached to the feet of the furniture. Sandpaper, sanders, steel brushes, strong detergents or metal tools cannot be used to clean laminate flooring. If it is a light colored composite wood floor, when cleaning, you can use a rag to grab Taomi water and wipe directly on the floor, or evenly spray the rice water on the wooden floor (not too much), wipe it with a dry rag after 5 minutes, The floor will be much cleaner.
Tip: Special stains cleaning methods are: oil, paint, ink can use special stain oil wipe; if it is blood stains, juice, wine, beer and other residual stains can use a wet rag or wipe with a rag on the right amount of floor cleaner; It is not possible to clean composite wood floors with strong acid-base liquids. Painter
The door and door covers in the house are painted, and the result is too thin (it is estimated that the decoration team may cut corners and materials). Some places touch it, and there is a seam when it is wiped, and then. . . It's moldy. And on the upper edge of the door and door pocket, the guys were lazy or forgot, and they had no paint at all.
According to 1:2 to buy a good bottomer and noodle machine, the end of the last run out, 12 barrels of paint is still more than 4 barrels! When you buy a 5L surface to send a small 1L bottomer, and now run out of gifts, do not know can not be returned
After the door is delivered, be sure to personally (or personally look at the worker) to paint the bottom. Do not believe anything after the paint is definitely confirmed!
This was the case with our family's house. The workers repeatedly beat him to ensure that he would do it. The result was that the doors themselves were painted after the door was removed and rectified.
Also, do not let the painter take anything away. At the beginning, the painter used a paint that was left for the rest of the family. He then took the primer left by the couple and removed the paint. Paint door bottom.
I just agree with the workers. I can properly add purified water to the paint, resulting in the rejection of a full bucket of 18.9L master paint, and my 1,000 oceans.
Acceptance of painters
Xie Gong Talk Decoration Published in SouFun Community - Decoration Forum Forum
Construction and acceptance of latex paint
1. Construction specifications for ceiling paint
The top latex paint is mostly used for algae ceilings and original top trims. The construction is divided into three stages: bottom layer treatment, brushing and sealing primer, and brushing topcoat. The standard procedures are: sweeping the basement → filling the putty, partially scraping the putty, rubbing the surface → the first pass of the putty, smoothing the surface → the second pass of the putty, smoothing the surface → applying the brushing and sealing primer → brushing the first time Paint → Putty replenishment, leveling → brushing the second pass paint → polish and live.
Since the veneers of suspended ceilings are gypsum boards or wood, in the handling of the base layer, the nail caps and nail holes for attaching the decorative panels should be emphasized, and the joints of the gypsum board facings must be provided with glass fiber mesh belts. The top latex paint finish is brushed at least twice. After each pass, putty should be repaired and lightly polished with sandpaper. Clean the surface float with a dry cloth and brush it again. Although the top latex paint is not very technical, it must be followed in order to obtain a satisfactory result.
2. Construction specifications for wall paints
(1) Construction Procedure: The standard procedure for wall paint painting is the same as that for top latex paint. The main difference between it and the top painting is that there are differences in the basic treatment and construction methods. Please refer to the top latex paint specification program.
(2) Technical Essentials: Wall latex paint is the most commonly used method for paint decoration in home decoration. The following issues should be paid special attention to during construction:
Grass-roots treatment is the key to ensure the quality of construction. Among them, it is the most basic condition to ensure that the wall is completely dry, because the cement used for cement is not strongly cured before it is hardened. At this time, the latex paint must be anti-alkali. When the cement mortar hardens, the basic value drops sharply, and the latex paint can be applied at this time. The drying time varies depending on weather conditions and should generally be kept for more than 10 days. The wall surface must be flat and at least scraped twice. If it still fails to meet the standards, it should be scraped to meet the standard requirements.
The method of applying the latex paint may use hand brush, roller coating and spray coating. Among them, the loss of the hand brush material is less, and the quality is also more assured. It is a method used more often in home decoration. However, the hand brush has a longer period of time, so it can be combined with the roller coating. The specific method is: a large area is the use of roller coating, and the corner part is used with the hand brush, which not only improves the brushing efficiency, but also guarantees the brushing quality. When the latex paint is applied, it must be fully stirred before it can be used. When it is used for color matching, it is necessary to choose an alkali-resistant, light-resistant color paste to be mixed into the paint, and it is forbidden to mix dry paint into the paint. After the emulsion paint with color paste is mixed, it must be stirred for at least 5 minutes, so that the color can be used after the construction.
Hand brush latex paint using a row of pens, row pens should be soaked with water, wet, clean up the fallen bristles before use. The first pass of latex paint should be diluted with water and brushed. The brushing is done first and then down. A row of pens and a row of pens should be brushed. The rear row of pens must be immediately adjacent to the previous row of pens. Pen paint can not be too much. When brushing the second time, less water should be added than the first pass to increase the consistency of the paint and increase the hiding power of the paint film. The specific amount of water should be determined according to the consistency of different brands of latex paint. When the paint film is not dry, do not clean the paint off the hair on the wall by hand. Wait until it is dry before using fine sand.
The paper is polished away. No matter how many times it is brushed, the last time it should be brushed up and down, from one end of the wall to the other end, the joint part must be connected and brushed, and the brushes should be straightened. The brush should not be too big. When brushing, it should be operated continuously and quickly, once brushing, and not in the middle.
The roller coating is the use of paint enamel for coating, the technical essentials are: the paint is mixed evenly, the viscosity is adjusted to be suitable for construction, poured into a part of the flat paint tray, the paint is picked up in the tray, and the rolling bowl is made The coating is evenly and evenly attached to the cartridge. When finishing the wall surface, first move the feathers up and down in a W-shape, apply the paint roughly to the wall, then press and hold the roller to make it close to the wall, and smoothly roll back and forth, left and right to spread the paint evenly, and finally use Roll the barrel in one direction. When the roller is applied to the joint, the empty tweezers not coated with the paint should be used to roll it over again to avoid unevenness in the joints.
Spraying is the use of pressure or compressed air, spray paint on the wall through the spray gun, the operating technology essentials: First, the air compressor spray pressure should be adjusted, generally in the range of 0.4 to 0.8 MPa, the specific construction should be Coating product instructions for use. During the spraying operation, the spray gun should be steady, the paint outlet should be perpendicular to the coated surface, and the spray gun should be kept parallel to the coated surface when moving. The speed of the spray gun is appropriate and should be consistent. Generally, the speed should be uniform between 400 and 600 mm per minute. .
When spraying, the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and the painted surface should be controlled between 400 and 600 mm. The spray gun should move in a straight line or perpendicular to the ground. The range of movement should not be too large. After a straight line of 700 to 800 mm, it is turned 180. Reverse spraying the next line, the overlap width of the two lines should be controlled at about l/3 of the spraying width.
3. Acceptance of latex paint
The types and colors of materials used for latex paint painting meet the design requirements, and the brushing surface has the same color. It is not allowed to have quality defects such as penetrating ground, leaking brush, falling powder, alkali, peeling, and biting. When spray guns are used to spray, the spray points are even and dense, and no skinning phenomenon is allowed. Flowing falls are not allowed. The hand touches the paint film and does not drop powder. The doors, windows, lamps and furniture are clean and free of paint marks.
4. Latex paint brush common quality problems and treatment methods
The common quality defects of latex paint are blistering, anti-alkali dropping, flow falling, bottom penetration, and uneven coating.
(l) Foaming: The main reason is that the base layer is handled improperly and the coating is too thick. Especially when the large core board is used as a base layer, it is prone to blistering. The method of prevention is to mix the paint evenly before use, and to control the consistency of the paint liquid, brush 107 glue on the bottom putty layer before painting. When reworking, the blistering and peeling should be cleaned, and then the 107 glue should be repaired first.
(2) The main reason for anti-alkali powder z is that the base layer is not dry and wet construction, and unsweeped solid primer and paint too thin are also important reasons. If anti-alkali powder is found, it should be reworked and the brushed material should be removed. After the base layer is dry, it will be applied again. The construction must
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